कोरोना: जर्मनी की तर्ज पर उत्तर प्रदेश परीक्षण शुरू

कोरोना वायरस संक्रमण को रोकने के लिए, सरकार अब तेजी से एंटीबॉडी परीक्षणों और पूल परीक्षण का सहारा लेने जा रही है, जो जर्मनी, इजरायल और दक्षिण कोरिया में अपनाई जा रही है। उत्तर प्रदेश में मंगलवार से पूल टेस्टिंग शुरू हो गई है।

इसके जरिए सभी जिलों के कोरोना संक्रमित मरीजों की जांच की जाएगी। स्क्रीनिंग का काम विशेष रूप से उन 15 सबसे प्रभावित जिलों में शुरू किया जाएगा जहाँ हॉटस्पॉट घोषित किए गए हैं। आइए जानते हैं कि ये दो तकनीकें क्या हैं और इनकी आवश्यकता क्यों थी।

प्रयोग कहां होगा
ये परीक्षण उच्च संक्रमण वाले क्षेत्रों में और प्रवासियों के एकत्रित स्थानों पर किया जाएगा। किट की कमी दिल्ली में पिछले शुक्रवार को शुरू नहीं हो सकी। यूपी समेत कई राज्य अपनाने जा रहे हैं।

रैपिड एंटीबॉडी परीक्षण
जब आप एक वायरस से संक्रमित होते हैं, तो शरीर इसकी प्रतिक्रिया में एंटीबॉडी का उत्पादन करता है। इस परीक्षण में इन एंटीबॉडी का पता लगाया जाता है। इसके लिए, रक्त के नमूने की एक से दो बूंद उंगली से ली जाती हैं और इसकी जांच की जाती है। एक व्यक्ति जिसे पहले परीक्षण नहीं किया गया है या वह स्वयं ठीक हो गया है उसे इस परीक्षण से पहचाना जा सकता है।

क्या महत्वपूर्ण है?

इससे सरकार को पता चल जाएगा कि आबादी की हिंसा कितनी है या संक्रमित थी।
संक्रमित क्षेत्रों में परीक्षण करके, कोरोना वायरस से संक्रमित अधिक से अधिक लोगों का पता लगाने में सक्षम होगा।
Location: Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh, India

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